最新高校学术排名（生命科学）

　　

生物通报道：“Academic Ranking of World Universities”（世界大学学术排名）是由上海交通大学高教研究院公布的一项重要排名，这一排名基于透明方法、客观指标和第三方数据的学术研究，不与任何商业活动挂钩，自2003年首次发表，每年更新。2010年的世界大学学术排名已经公布，其中排名列出了全球领先的500所大学，中国内地共22所大学榜上有名（前十为北京大学，清华大学，复旦大学，南京大学，上海交通大学，中国科技大学，浙江大学，山东大学，四川大学，中山大学）。

在世界大学学术排名的综合榜单之外，为满足多角度比较的需要，世界一流大学研究中心也推出了学科排名，分别列出数学、物理、化学、计算机、经济学/商学共5个学科的世界大学前100名。

在这些学科中，生命科学与农业科学的排名前十的是：

其中哈佛大学依然盘踞第一的位置，麻省理工MIT则从去年的第二名，下降一位，而名列第三的是加州大学系统的旧金山分校。在这一学科排名中，无大陆高校入选。

另外在临床医学与药理学方面，前十名高校分别是：

独占榜首的依然是哈佛大学，其次是加州大学旧金山分校和约翰霍普金斯大学。

此次排名采用的排名方法和数据来源完全透明，所有信息都公布在排名网站上(http://www.arwu.org)。在排名体系中，校友获诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖数量占评价指标的10%，教师获诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖数量占20%，高引用率科学家人数占20%，在世界顶级刊物《科学》和《自然》上发表的论文数占20%，被SCI(科学引文索引)和SSCI(社会科学引文索引)收录的论文数占20%，人均科研成绩指标占10%。排名所采用的数据都来自第三方，比如诺贝尔奖和国际数学联合会的官方网站、国际性的论文数据库、各个国家的权威教育统计机构等，排名不采用任何由学校直接提供的数据。

（生物通：万纹）

附：

世界大学学术总排名（前100）

World Rank Institution* Region Regional Rank Country National Rank Score on Alumni Score on Award Score on HiCi Score on N&S Score on PUB Score on PCP Total Score
1 Harvard University Americas 1 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 69.2 100.0
2 University of California, Berkeley Americas 2 2 67.6 79.3 69.0 70.9 70.6 54.2 72.4
3 Stanford University Americas 3 3 40.2 78.4 87.6 68.4 69.7 50.1 72.1
4 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Americas 4 4 70.5 80.3 66.8 70.1 61.4 64.5 71.4
5 University of Cambridge Europe 1 1 88.5 92.6 53.9 54.3 65.7 53.1 69.6
6 California Institute of Technology Americas 5 5 50.3 68.8 56.7 64.8 46.9 100.0 64.4
7 Princeton University Americas 6 6 56.4 84.8 61.1 43.3 44.3 65.5 60.8
8 Columbia University Americas 7 7 70.7 67.4 56.2 47.6 69.9 32.1 60.4
9 University of Chicago Americas 8 8 65.5 83.9 50.9 39.8 50.5 40.0 57.3
10 University of Oxford Europe 2 2 56.2 57.6 48.8 49.8 68.5 41.1 56.4
11 Yale University Americas 9 9 48.6 44.9 58.5 56.3 62.0 37.0 54.6
12 Cornell University Americas 10 10 42.3 51.1 54.3 49.9 59.5 38.1 52.6
13 University of California, Los Angeles Americas 11 11 27.2 42.6 56.9 49.2 75.1 31.2 52.2
14 University of California, San Diego Americas 12 12 15.1 35.8 60.2 54.6 65.1 37.9 50.0
15 University of Pennsylvania Americas 13 13 32.9 34.3 57.1 46.9 68.6 28.5 49.0
16 University of Washington Americas 14 14 24.4 31.7 53.9 51.6 72.5 28.1 48.7
17 University of Wisconsin - Madison Americas 15 15 36.5 35.4 51.9 40.2 66.1 25.7 46.4
18 The Johns Hopkins University Americas 16 16 43.6 32.1 42.0 49.4 64.0 27.2 46.0
18 University of California, San Francisco Americas 16 17 0.0 40.1 53.4 51.8 60.7 33.6 46.0
20 The University of Tokyo Asia/Pacific 1 1 33.3 14.1 42.0 52.0 80.4 34.5 45.9
21 University College London Europe 3 3 32.9 32.1 39.4 44.6 67.0 31.6 44.4
22 University of Michigan - Ann Arbor Americas 18 18 36.5 0.0 59.8 43.4 79.8 26.3 44.2
23 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Europe 4 1 34.1 36.1 36.3 43.6 53.6 47.1 43.4
24 Kyoto University Asia/Pacific 2 2 33.7 34.7 38.1 36.0 67.6 31.0 43.1
25 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Americas 19 19 35.4 36.5 42.6 37.1 58.6 27.8 42.6
26 The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Europe 5 4 17.7 37.2 41.4 36.9 62.3 33.0 41.9
27 University of Toronto Americas 20 1 23.8 19.2 38.8 38.3 80.3 27.9 41.8
28 University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Americas 21 20 30.6 16.2 50.4 36.1 66.6 23.9 40.6
29 Northwestern University Americas 22 21 18.5 18.9 48.3 35.9 59.7 28.4 38.4
30 Washington University in St. Louis Americas 23 22 21.3 25.9 38.8 41.0 54.8 26.7 38.1
31 New York University Americas 24 23 32.4 24.4 40.7 36.2 54.4 22.4 37.8
32 University of California, Santa Barbara Americas 25 24 16.0 35.1 42.0 33.3 42.6 37.3 37.1
32 University of Colorado at Boulder Americas 25 24 14.1 30.7 38.8 41.7 44.7 33.5 37.1
34 Rockefeller University Americas 27 26 19.2 58.4 28.8 42.3 21.0 35.6 36.7
35 Duke University Americas 28 27 17.7 0.0 45.8 42.2 62.0 24.4 35.3
36 University of British Columbia Americas 29 2 17.7 18.9 32.2 30.8 65.7 23.7 34.7
36 University of Maryland, College Park Americas 29 28 22.0 19.9 41.4 29.0 53.6 26.2 34.7
38 The University of Texas at Austin Americas 31 29 18.5 16.6 46.1 28.4 54.4 24.7 34.5
39 Pierre and Marie Curie University - Paris 6 Europe 6 1 34.8 23.5 24.9 28.8 59.9 21.9 34.2
40 University of Copenhagen Europe 7 1 26.1 24.1 26.0 26.0 56.4 32.3 33.4
41 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Americas 32 30 10.7 16.2 39.4 27.7 60.6 23.9 33.3
42 Karolinska Institute Europe 8 1 26.1 27.2 31.4 20.5 49.9 38.1 33.2
43 Pennsylvania State University - University Park Americas 33 31 11.9 0.0 46.6 37.4 56.1 23.2 32.6
44 The University of Manchester Europe 9 5 23.2 18.9 27.9 28.0 59.1 23.1 32.4
45 University of Paris Sud (Paris 11) Europe 10 2 31.7 46.0 12.5 20.8 49.9 23.6 32.3
46 University of California, Davis Americas 34 32 0.0 0.0 47.2 31.7 63.0 26.0 32.0
46 University of California, Irvine Americas 34 32 0.0 29.3 36.7 26.3 49.3 26.9 32.0
46 University of Southern California Americas 34 32 0.0 26.7 38.8 26.3 53.1 20.0 32.0
49 The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Americas 37 35 20.6 33.1 30.5 29.9 38.4 23.5 31.8
50 Utrecht University Europe 11 1 26.1 20.9 27.9 30.4 48.2 26.1 31.7
51 University of Zurich Europe 12 2 10.7 26.7 26.4 28.7 50.6 27.0 31.2
52 University of Munich Europe 13 1 31.5 22.8 16.1 26.3 54.5 30.7 31.1
53 Vanderbilt University Americas 38 36 17.7 29.5 31.4 20.2 50.8 19.1 31.0
54 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick Americas 39 37 13.1 19.9 40.1 27.9 43.7 23.2 30.9
54 The University of Edinburgh Europe 14 6 19.2 16.6 26.0 34.2 51.3 23.9 30.9
56 Technical University Munich Europe 15 2 39.2 23.5 24.9 19.5 46.5 29.2 30.7
56 University of Pittsburgh Americas 40 38 21.3 0.0 42.0 23.4 63.1 19.0 30.7
58 Carnegie Mellon University Americas 41 39 32.9 32.7 30.5 15.2 34.2 34.3 30.2
59 The Australian National University Asia/Pacific 3 1 15.1 12.6 36.0 27.8 43.8 31.1 29.6
59 The Ohio State University - Columbus Americas 42 40 15.1 0.0 41.7 22.8 62.0 19.1 29.6
61 McGill University Americas 43 3 31.1 0.0 32.2 22.9 59.6 25.3 29.5
62 University of Melbourne Asia/Pacific 4 2 19.9 14.1 22.8 18.7 63.1 27.0 29.3
63 King's College London Europe 16 7 14.1 23.0 31.4 16.7 50.7 25.0 29.1
63 University of Heidelberg Europe 16 3 16.9 27.0 17.6 23.0 50.6 28.6 29.1
65 Brown University Americas 44 41 16.0 13.6 31.4 29.6 41.9 32.1 29.0
66 University of Bristol Europe 18 8 9.2 17.8 28.8 29.1 47.3 25.1 28.9
66 Uppsala University Europe 18 2 22.0 32.1 14.4 19.9 49.5 26.6 28.9
68 University of Florida Americas 45 42 19.2 0.0 36.7 20.6 63.9 17.5 28.8
69 Purdue University - West Lafayette Americas 46 43 16.0 16.6 29.7 22.4 51.8 20.6 28.6
70 Leiden University Europe 20 2 21.3 15.4 27.9 19.9 47.8 32.4 28.4
71 Ecole Normale Superieure - Paris Europe 21 3 50.8 24.4 12.5 18.7 27.9 56.7 28.3
72 The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Asia/Pacific 5 1 31.5 19.9 24.9 20.8 41.6 26.5 28.1
72 University of Helsinki Europe 22 1 16.0 17.8 22.8 20.6 52.7 28.2 28.1
74 Moscow State University Europe 23 1 46.8 34.1 0.0 9.6 52.4 31.2 27.9
75 Osaka University Asia/Pacific 6 3 10.7 0.0 26.9 27.9 60.2 27.8 27.7
75 University of Oslo Europe 24 1 22.0 33.3 17.6 13.5 46.6 24.3 27.7
77 Boston University Americas 47 44 13.1 11.5 29.7 24.7 50.0 19.3 27.3
78 University of Arizona Americas 48 45 0.0 0.0 29.7 37.5 52.1 21.6 26.8
79 Stockholm University Europe 25 3 25.0 29.5 16.1 20.4 37.5 24.2 26.4
79 Nagoya University Asia/Pacific 7 4 24.4 14.1 16.1 24.3 48.1 26.1 26.4
81 Arizona State University - Tempe Americas 49 46 0.0 19.9 24.9 26.9 44.3 21.1 26.1
82 University of Rochester Americas 50 47 0.0 11.5 30.5 27.0 46.6 19.2 25.8
82 University of Utah Americas 50 47 28.2 8.9 26.9 20.6 43.3 21.9 25.8
84 Tohoku University Asia/Pacific 8 5 16.0 0.0 21.6 20.8 60.3 27.4 25.7
84 University of Nottingham Europe 26 9 13.1 19.9 23.9 16.1 47.6 20.9 25.7
86 Michigan State University Americas 52 49 10.7 0.0 37.4 19.1 52.4 18.7 25.5
86 University of Basel Europe 27 3 22.0 17.0 22.8 19.4 36.2 34.5 25.5
88 McMaster University Americas 53 4 14.1 18.9 22.8 14.8 47.3 22.8 25.2
88 The University of Sheffield Europe 28 10 19.9 14.1 21.0 21.3 44.3 22.6 25.2
90 Ghent University Europe 29 1 7.5 15.4 17.6 15.1 54.4 30.4 25.1
90 Indiana University Bloomington Americas 54 50 11.9 22.7 24.9 18.5 39.9 19.6 25.1
92 University of Sydney Asia/Pacific 9 3 16.9 0.0 20.4 18.4 61.4 25.1 25.0
93 University of Bonn Europe 30 4 16.9 19.9 14.4 23.3 42.5 24.3 24.9
93 University of Goettingen Europe 30 4 32.9 19.9 14.4 17.2 40.7 24.3 24.9
95 Texas A&M University - College Station Americas 55 51 0.0 0.0 34.5 21.0 54.0 21.0 24.8
96 University of Virginia Americas 56 52 0.0 0.0 34.5 26.8 47.5 19.5 24.5
97 Case Western Reserve University Americas 57 53 34.5 11.5 21.6 14.3 41.9 22.7 24.3
98 Aarhus University Europe 32 2 13.1 18.9 7.2 23.5 48.4 25.4 24.2
99 Rice University Americas 58 54 18.5 21.8 21.6 18.8 30.2 29.6 24.0
99 University of Birmingham Europe 33 11 21.3 10.9 21.6 16.2 46.4 20.7 24.0
* Institutions within the same rank range are listed alphabetically.