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免疫蛋白酶体通过调控C1q补体激活、吞噬功能及细胞因子释放介导小胶质细胞先天免疫反应的关键特征
《Scientific Reports》:Key features of the innate immune response is mediated by the immunoproteasome in microglia
【字体: 大 中 小 】 时间:2025年11月22日 来源:Scientific Reports 3.9
编辑推荐:
本研究针对神经炎症调控难题,聚焦小胶质细胞中免疫蛋白酶体的非经典功能。研究人员通过药理学抑制和基因敲除手段,发现免疫蛋白酶体缺失可显著抑制IFNγ诱导的补体激活因子C1q表达、削弱吞噬功能,并选择性调节CXCL10/IP-10、MIG/CXCL9、MCP-1/CCL2和RANTES/CCL5等趋化因子产生。更深入机制研究揭示免疫蛋白酶体通过调控IκBα降解影响NF-κB信号通路活化,而NADH预处理可通过稳定 constitutive proteasome 阻断免疫蛋白酶体组装。该研究为神经退行性疾病及中枢神经系统损伤的免疫调节治疗提供了新靶点。


Individual comparisons indicated by asterisks likely used a t-test(n=4,p<.05, ns=no significance).(C) NF-kB nuclear translocation was measured in BV-2 cells in the presence or absence of IFNy and/or ONX-0914 by comparing the nuclear to cytoplasmic p65 ratios between groups. An ANOVA revealed a significant difference between groups using one-way ANOVA([F(3,8)=11.67],p=.002,n=3). Tukey's HSD post hoc analysis revealed that IFNy treatment increased p65 nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio compared to control(p=.014). Co-treatment with IFNy and ONX-0914 significantly decreased NF-kB activation compared to IFNy treatment alone(p=.002), suggesting that immunoproteasome inhibition blocks the IFNy-dependent activation of NF-kB.(D) Gene expression analysis of cox2 expression by qRT-PCR.Statistical significance between groups(n=5) was determined using an independent samples t-test(p<.001,**p<.0001,ns=no significance).'>
β5iprotein levels compared to all groups(Control,p=.006; NAD,p<.001; NADH+IFNg,p<.0001).Further,IFNy did not significantly increaseβ5i protein levels in cells pre-treated with NADH(p=.997,t-test comparing two groups).(B) Assembled immunoproteasomes(20i represents purified positive control) were measured using native gel electrophoresis. Analysis revealed that there was a significant difference between treatment groups using one-way ANOVA([F(3,11)=9.845],p=.002,n=4).Tukey's HSD post hoc analysis revealed that IFNy increased the amount of assembled immunoproteasomes compared to all treatment groups(Control,p=.003;NADH,p=.004;NAD+IFNy,p=.009).Interestingly, when cells are pre-treated with NADH,immunoproteosomes are not increased in response to IFNy(p=.996,t-test comparing two groups).(C) To determine if NADH treatment would successfully reduce complement activation in BV-2 cells, we pre-treated with NADH, then measured gene expression of complement activator C1qa. An ANOVA revealed a significant treatment effect using one-way ANOVA([F(3,12)=48.22,p<.001).Tukey's HSD post hoc analysis revealed a significant increase of C1qa gene expression in response to IFNy treatment(p<.001), an effect that was reduced by NADH pre-treatment(p=.049).'>
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