印度尼西亚南苏拉威西省红树林可持续管理应对气候变化的挑战与策略研究

本综述聚焦南苏拉威西省红树林可持续管理，系统分析了其作为气候变化缓解策略（碳封存能力达1023 Mg C ha-1）面临的挑战（如土地转化、社区意识不足），并提出强化监管、社区参与、适应性管理（adaptive management）等战略，为蓝碳（blue carbon）议程和海岸带韧性建设提供科学依据。

　　

Results

The identification results of relevant factors in each SWOT category related to sustainable mangrove management for climate change mitigation in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, consisted of six strengths (S), seven weaknesses (W), five opportunities (O), and six threats (T) (Table 1). The average importance scores of each factor (Table 2 and Fig. 2) indicate no significant variation among government agency (n=1), NGO (n=1), and academic (n=2) respondents (P > 0.05), suggesting a consistent

Challenges Faced

Several complex challenges must be considered in managing sustainable mangroves for climate change mitigation in Takalar Regency. These challenges encompass internal weaknesses and external threats that affect the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems and climate change mitigation efforts.

The conversion of mangrove land for many purposes, primarily shrimp ponds (W2), represents a significant obstacle to maintaining the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems (Malik et al., 2017, Malik et al., 2023

Conclusions

The study highlights the critical role of sustainable mangrove management in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, as a key strategy for mitigating the impacts of climate change. By identifying pressing challenges, including land conversion, limited community awareness, and climate change threats, we developed targeted strategic recommendations to strengthen mangrove conservation efforts. These include reinforcing enforcement and regulatory frameworks, promoting community awareness and engagement,