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综述:帕金森病的整体健康处方:循证观点与未满足需求
【字体: 大 中 小 】 时间:2025年10月15日 来源:Movement Disorders Clinical Practice 2.7
编辑推荐:
本综述由国际帕金森病和运动障碍学会委托的多学科工作组撰写,系统阐述了帕金森病(PD)健康管理的循证基础,提出了将健康(Wellness)理念整合至PD整体照护的框架。文章强调以患者为中心、多维度的健康处方,涵盖运动、营养、睡眠及社会连接等,旨在提升患者生活质量并弥补全球医疗差异。
≥2 days/week of strength training (weights, resistance bands, sit-ups, etc.) Exercises for balance, agility, multitasking, stretching OT principals of “stand up, sit less and move more” Emphasis on daily activity counts not just vigorous physical activity Proactive rehab with specialized PT, OT, SLP if available | |
Sunlight/nature exposure | |
Social prescriptions for intimate, social, collective interactions CBT/CBT principals for loneliness Support group referral | |
Art therapy for visuo-spatial, visual-cognitive skills Music or dance therapy for balance, freezing of gait, dexterity Acupuncture for pain, non-motor symptoms | |
Vision, hearing, dental, gut, bone, sexual health | |
NMS—sleep, pain, cognition, anxiety/depression, constipation ? delay disease progression | |
Hatha yoga—balance, gait, falls | |
NMS—depression, apathy, cognition | |
Pets—? | |
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