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PERK依赖性MERCS组装通过线粒体重塑调控寿命的适应性内质网应激机制
《CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION》:Adaptive ER stress promotes mitochondrial remodelling and longevity through PERK-dependent MERCS assembly
【字体: 大 中 小 】 时间:2025年11月03日 来源:CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION 15.4
编辑推荐:
本研究揭示了适应性内质网应激通过PERK依赖性MERCS组装促进线粒体重塑与寿命延长的创新机制。研究人员通过肌母细胞和秀丽隐杆线虫模型,发现低剂量衣霉素诱导的轻度ER应激可激活PERK/PEK-1信号通路,增强细胞器间通讯,改善线粒体功能并延长健康寿命。该研究为年龄相关疾病治疗提供了新的靶点策略。



p≤0.01 Student's t test.D,E Activation of UPR assessed by hsp-4::GFP(UPRER)and hsp-6p::GFP(UPRmt) following TM treatment. Scale 275μm.Mean±SEM of at least 20 animals/assay.p≤0.0001 Student's t test.F Semiquantitative PCR analysis of expression ratio between XBP1s:XBP1u transcripts.n=3,Each lane represents independent biological replicates, data represented as mean SEM;p≤0.01 Student's test.G,H,I Survival of wild type in Sodium Arsenite, tBuOOH and Paraquat. Kaplan-Meier survival plots of two independent experiments initiated with 45 animals/group.Mean±SEM;***p≤0.0001 by Log-rank(Mantel-Cox) test compared with wild-type control.J CeleST physical fitness parameters at days 1,5,10,and 15.Data mean of at least 30 animals/assay.K CeleST physical frailty parameters at days 1,5,10,and 15 individual values controls and TM-treated worms during ageing. Data mean of at least 30 animals/assay.'>
p≤0.0001. Student's t test.C Oxygen consumption of adult day 1 N2 worms following treatment with TM. Data from 3 independent experiments with 8-12 animals per well. Mean±SEM;p<0.05 Student's t test. D Representative TEM images of sections from day 1 C. elegans body wall muscle cells.Mitochondrial surface area, aspect ratio and IMM/OMM surface area ratio were calculated. Scale 200 nm. Mean±SEM;p≤0.05 andp≤0.01 Student's t test.E Representative images of the head region of the pmyo-3::TOMM-20::Rosella day 1 reporter strain following TM treatment from 3 independent experiments initiated with 15 animals/group;p<0.01 Student's t test. Scale 75μm.F Representative TEM images of sections from day 1 C. elegans body wall muscle cells. Representative images of 3 independent experiments initiated with 10 animals/group. Scale 200 nm. Mean±SEM;p≤0.01 Student's t test. G Representative images of day 2, 4 and 6 pmyo-3::mitogfp reporter strain for muscle mitochondrial morphology,classified as either filamentous,intermediate or punctate.Three independent experiments were initiated with 15 animals/condition.Scale 50μm.n=3p<0.05 Chi-square.'>
p≤0.0001 Log-rank(Mantel-Cox) test. D MitoTracker Red images of TM-treated adult day 1 atfs-1(tm4525) worms. Scale 275μm. Mean± SEM;p≤0.0001 Student's t test. E Lifespan assay of N2 Wild-type, pek-1(ok275),atfs-1(tm4525) and pek-1;atfs-1 worms following TM treatment Kaplan-Meier survival plots of two independent experiments initiated with 100 animals per group.F Mean lifespan of N2, pek-1(ok275),atfs-1(tm4525) and pek-1;atfs-1 strains.p≤0.05,p≤0.01,p≤0.001,p≤0.0001 One-way ANOVA.G MitoTracker Red images of day1 N2, pek-1(ok275),atfs-1(tm4525) and pek-1;atfs-1 strains.Data mean SEM of 45 animals/assay.p≤0.001,p≤0.0001 One-way ANOVA.H Images of pmyo-3::mitogifp reporter strain adult day4 N2 WT, pek-1(ok275),atfs-1(tm4525) and pek-1;atfs-1 backgrounds.3 independent experiments with 15 animals/condition,n=3;Scale 12μm.p≤0.05,p≤0.01,p≤0.001,p≤0.0001 Chi-square. I CeleST physical fitness parameters at day 1 following TM treatment of N2 WT, pek-1,atfs-1 and pek-1;atfs-1 strains. Data from 3 independent experiments initiated with at least 10 animals per condition. Mean±SEM;p≤0.01,p≤0.001 One-way ANOVA.J CeleST physical fitness parameters that increase with age; average fitness parameters at day 1 following TM treatment of N2 WT, pek-1, atfs-1 and pek-1;atfs-1 mutant strains. Data from three independent experiments initiated with at least 10 animals/conditions.Mean± SEM;p≤0.01 and****p≤0.0001 One-way ANOVA.'>
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