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中央杏仁核PKCδ神经元介导芬太尼戒断反应:揭示阿片依赖的新细胞机制
《Neuropsychopharmacology》:Central amygdalar PKCδ neurons mediate fentanyl withdrawal
【字体: 大 中 小 】 时间:2025年12月21日 来源:Neuropsychopharmacology 7.1
编辑推荐:
本刊推荐:为破解阿片戒断厌恶这一阻碍长期戒断的关键难题,研究人员聚焦中央杏仁核(CeA)内分子特异性神经元群。研究揭示,表达蛋白激酶C-δ(PKCδ)的CeA外侧囊部(CeLCPKCδ)神经元在芬太尼依赖小鼠戒断期间呈现显著高活性与高敏感性。通过光纤光度记录、Kir2.1慢性抑制及狂犬病毒环路追踪等技术,证实抑制CeLCPKCδ神经元可显著缓解戒断症状,并鉴定出μ-阿片受体(MOR)表达的直接输入通路。该发现为理解阿片依赖的细胞机制提供了新视角。
p<0.01;p<0.001;p<0.0001.f Fentanyl-drinking/naltrexone mice(i.e., withdrawal mice) had significantly higher densities of FOS+ nuclei in the CeC(left) and the CeL(middle) subnuclei of the CeA than mice in other experimental conditions, but only a higher density than water-drinking/saline mice in the CeM subnucleus(right). Water-drinking/naltrexone mice also had significantly higher densities of FOS+ nuclei in the CeC and CeL compared to water-drinking/saline mice. CeC: Two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's correction, significant effect of drinking condition(F(1,12)=28.68,p=0.0002) and naltrexone condition(F(1,12)=53.61, p<0.0001). CeL: Two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's correction, significant effect of drinking condition(F(1,12)=34.65, p<0.0001), naltrexone condition(F(1,12)=63.01, p<0.0001), and naltrexone x drinking interaction(F(1,12)=5.262, p=0.0406). CeM: Two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's correction, significant effect of drinking condition(F(1,12)=11.78,p=0.005).p<0.05;p<0.01;p<0.001;p<0.0001.g Fentanyl withdrawal is associated with significantly more FOS+ nuclei in the CeA than any control conditions at AP-1.0 mm and AP-1.2 mm from bregma. Yellow shading: approximate region targeted by viral vector injections in Figs.2-5. Three-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's correction, significant effect of coordinate(F(7,96)=7.103,p<0.0001), drinking condition(F(1,96)=63.54,p<0.0001), naltrexone condition(F(1,96)=153.1,p<0.0001), coordinate x drinking interaction(F(7,96)=3.382,p=0.0029),and coordinate x naltrexone interaction(F(7,96)=2.882, p=0.0089). Asterisks: fentanyl-drinking/naltrexone vs water-drinking/saline(black)vs. water-drinking/naltrexone(gray); vs. fentanyl-drinking/water(pink); hash marks: water-drinking/naltrexone vs. water-drinking/saline(gray)Points and area fill represent mean values±SEM.p<0.05;p<0.01;p<0.001;*p<0.0001.h FOS immunoreactivity colocalizes with PKC8 immunoreactivity in the CeLC.Arrowheads: PKCδ+/FOS+ cells.Scale bars: large image 250μm,inset 100μm.i Significantly more PKCδneurons co-express FOS during withdrawal than during any other condition. Two-way ANOVA, significant effect of drinking condition(F(1,28)=19.82,p=0.0001) and naltrexone(F(1,28)=66.46,p<0.0001).j Significantly more FOS+ neurons co-express PKC following a naltrexone injection in naive mice compared to water-drinking/saline mice. Water-drinking/saline: n=4m,4f; water-drinking/naltrexone:n=4m,4f; fentanyl-drinking/saline:n=3m,5f;Fentanyl-drinking/naltrexone:n=4m,4f.Two-way ANOVA, significant effect of injection(F(1,28)=5.384,p=0.0278).p=0.0374.'>
p=0.0329.d Noxious pinprick did not significantly affect AUC(Paired t-test),but female mice showed significantly higher post-stimulus AUCs than male mice. Two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's correction, significant effect of sex(F(1,11)=6.189,p=0.0302).p=0.0232.e Noxious hot water was associated with a significant increase in AUC(Paired t-test,t=2.590,p=0.0237), driven by a significant increase between timepoints primarily in female mice(p=0.0046) and significantly greater post-stimulus AUCs in female compared to male mice(p=0.0005). Two-way Repeated Measures ANOVA with Bonferroni's correction,significant effect of timepoint(F(1,11)=5.570,p=0.037) and sex(F(1,11)=13.14,p=0.0040). f Aversive airpuff was associated with a significant increase in AUC(Paired t-test,t=4.733,p=0.0005), which was driven by significant increases in female mice and a trend towards significant increases in male mice.Two-way Repeated Measures ANOVA with Bonferroni's correction, significant effect of timepoint(F(1,11)=19.09,p=0.0011).p=0.0025. Lines and area fill represent mean values of 10 trials/subject, averaged across all subjects,±SEM(n=8 females and 5 males). g Pinprick, noxious hot water, and aversive non-noxious airpuff produced a significantly higher peak than innocuous light touch(One-way repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni's correction, significant effect of stimulus(F(1.333, 15.99)=58.07,p<0.0001) and significant effect of subject(F(12,36)=15.80,p<0.0001).p=0.0263;p=0.002;p=0.0034.h Compared to innocuous light touch,noxious hot water, and aversive airpuff produced a significant increase in the AUC. Repeated measures one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni's correction, significant effect of treatment(F(2.50, 30.96)=11.35,p<0.0001).p=0.0114,**p=0.0009.'>
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