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KRASG12R型胰腺癌的独特脆弱性:野生型RAS信号缺损与MEK抑制剂敏感性机制解析
《Cancer Research》:Mutant and Wild-Type RAS Cross-talk and Stoichiometric Deficiencies Are Determinants of Sensitivity to Targeted Therapies in KRASG12R Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Open Access
【字体: 大 中 小 】 时间:2026年04月16日 来源:Cancer Research 16.6
编辑推荐:
KRAS突变胰腺癌通常对MEK抑制剂(MEKi)耐药,但KRASG12R亚型却展现独特敏感性。本研究通过系统生物学方法揭示,KRASG12R因与SOS1和NF1结合能力弱,导致野生型HRAS/NRAS激活不足,整体MAPK信号强度降低,从而对MEKi更敏感。临床回顾显示,MEKi联合羟氯喹(HCQ)在KRASG12R转移性胰腺癌患者中取得显著疾病控制。该工作为精准治疗KRAS突变肿瘤提供了新视角。



https://aacr.silverchair-cdn.com/aacr/content_public/journal/cancerres/86/8/10.1158_0008-5472.can-25-0018/3/m_can-25-0018_f4.png?Expires=1779270455&Signature=lj~T618xpAVimsyqH~HSvPoQB0vgmcdp0SFMGpIFRXU1BM8vrlv~lxknMRBaxukRL0cRCpejJbCo81iANqSaqFCHILTvQdJ~3CcjAcra1-~q4zSK82QvubiztVCM-nm0tZ4DigSQfdX4jPf5lwvEbK4YP32eeHSiHnq8i0rkQV~mHJ6q4215yWOW08wWmDNc6DcyffQMjd6Och3LE5QmWehss4p9GqfXlYK2g-M0~g6zEFY1949lX~fkg2EbXduoUBSTNnCJXFj0teNLFp4VUUS1klqQHHJylYBIu-zpqKsQlrzDerOt6BhkQ7Em7b-~i4qEJvTfUqmTQd8GW~9kFw&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA" caption="">https://aacr.silverchair-cdn.com/aacr/content_public/journal/cancerres/86/8/10.1158_0008-5472.can-25-0018/3/m_can-25-0018_f4.png?expires=1779270455&signature=lj~t618xpavimsyqh~hsvpoqb0vgmcdp0sfmgpifrxu1bm8vrlv~lxknmrbaxukrl0crcpejjbco81ianqsaqfchiltvqdj~3ccjacra1-~q4zsk82qvubiztvcm-nm0tz4digsqfdx4jpf5lwvebk4yp32eehsihnq8i0rkqv~mhj6q4215ywow08wwmdnc6dcyffqmjd6och3le5qmwehss4p9gqfxlyk2g-m0~g6zefy1949lx~fkg2ebxduoubstnncjxfj0tenlfp4vuus1klqqhhjylybiu-zpqksqlrzderot6bhkq7em7b-~i4qejvtfuqmtqd8gw~9kfw&key-pair-id=apkaie5g5crdk6rd3pga" caption="erk/mapk signaling threshold correlates with meki sensitivity. a, whole-cell lysates from krasg12d and krasg12r panc-1 isogenic cell lines were resolved by sds-page and probed for perk, erk, pakt, akt, pmek, and mek (representative blots from three separate experiments). b, western blots for perk and total erk from panc-1 g12r and g12d isogenic cells treated with increasing doses of trametinib for 72 hours (representative blots from three separate experiments). c, the quantitative measurement of perk was internally normalized to the total erk and externally normalized to the vehicle (0.0 nmol/l) from b. curves represent normalized erk signal from three different experiments. d, xenografts of panc-1 isogenic cell lines in nsg mice (n = 5), with growth curves over 64 days. data points represent mean values. error bars, sd. graph is representative of three separate experiments. e, panc-1 g12d and g12r cells transfected with nontargeting (ctrl) sirna of nf1-sirna and subjected to rbd co-ip. ip product and input lysates were probed for proteins indicated by western blots (representative blots from three separate experiments). f, quantification of kras-gtp
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