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揭示自发多极分裂的分子机制:CIN-seq技术在染色体不稳定性研究中的应用
《Advanced Science》:Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Spontaneous Multipolar Mitosis Through CIN-seq
【字体: 大 中 小 】 时间:2026年04月28日 来源:Advanced Science 14.1
编辑推荐:
为解决染色体不稳定性(CIN)中罕见且动态的多极分裂现象研究难题,研究人员开发了CIN-seq技术,实现了对活细胞中自发多极分裂的大规模单细胞多组学分析。研究发现,16号染色体非整倍性与三极分裂增加相关,Rho GTPase周期激活驱动胞质分裂失败,而PTEN信号减弱通过BCL2L1促进了细胞存活,揭示了癌细胞适应染色体不稳定的新机制,为靶向CIN的癌症治疗提供了新思路。




. the overlaid quantiles (25th, 50th, 75th percentiles) represent the data spread. individual data points are shown as jittered points. bp-s0: bp cells in seurat cluster 0. bp-s1: bp cells in seurat cluster 1. tp-s1: tp cells in seurat cluster 1. tp-s2: tp cells in seurat cluster 2. (c) a mechanistic schematic elucidates the role of the pten-associated signaling pathway in tripolar mitosis. (d) a umap plot (left panel) alongside a violin plot (right panel), illustrating the expression of the pten gene across various cell subclusters. the p-value was obtained using the wilcoxon test with bonferroni correction. ns (not significant); p < 0.05 *; p < 0.01. the overlaid quantiles (25th, 50th, 75th percentiles) represent the data spread. individual data points are shown as jittered points. (e) a umap plot illustrates the module score of the cell cycle checkpoints pathway (left panel). a violin plot depicts the module score of this pathway for each cell subcluster (right panel). the p-value was obtained using the wilcoxon test with bonferroni correction. ns (not significant); p < 0.05 *; p < 0.01 . the overlaid quantiles (25th, 50th, 75th percentiles) represent the data spread. individual data points are shown as jittered points. f) box and whisker plot of cytokinesis failure rates in cells treated with a pten inhibitor or without (control, ctrl) (n = 3). the box shows the interquartile range (25th, 50th, 75th percentiles), and whiskers indicate the minimum and maximum values. the p-value was obtained using student's t-test. ns (not significant); p < 0.05 *; p < 0.01; p < 0.001 ; p < 0.0001. (g) box and whisker plot of tripolar mitosis rates in cells treated with a pten inhibitor or without (control, ctrl) (n = 3). the box shows the interquartile range (25th, 50th, 75th percentiles), and whiskers indicate the minimum and maximum values. the p-value was obtained using student's t-test. ns (not significant); p < 0.05 *; p < 0.01; p < 0.001; p < 0.0001. (h) box and whisker plot of survival rates for bp (green) and tp (orange) cells, comparing treatment outcomes with or without a bcl2l1 inhibitor (n = 3). the box shows the interquartile range (25th, 50th, 75th percentiles), and whiskers indicate the minimum and maximum values. the p-value was obtained using student's t-test. ns (not significant); p < 0.05 *; p < 0.01; p < 0.001 ; p < 0.00
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