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Xenobiotics are foreign chemical compounds not naturally produced by organisms. In aquaculture, they come from pharmaceuticals, pesticides, industrial waste, heavy metals, and microplastics. They disrupt fish endocrine systems, impair immunity, alter reproduction, and damage gills and liver. Long-term exposure causes chronic diseases and population decline. Strategies include monitoring, source control, and bioremediation.
《Toxicology Research》:A systematic review of xenobiotics: classification, risks, and long-term effects on fish health
【字体: 大 中 小 】 时间:2026年09月11日 来源:Toxicology Research 2.9
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摘要 异源物是对生物体而言的外来物质。它们通常被用于家居、农业和工业领域。异源物包括药物、农药、重金属、工业化学品、环境污染物、食品添加剂、烃类、石油混合物、合成聚合物和致癌物质,这些物质常通过农业径流、工业排放和